These findings align with global analyses from Europe, North America, and Asia reporting similar population-level increases in vitamin B12 deficiency, where prevalence ranges from 5 to 20% depending on age, diet, and socioeconomic status
doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1714998 Received 28 September 2025 Revised 11 November 2025 Accepted 17 November 2025 Published 01 December 2025 Volume 15 - 2025 Edited by Manmohan Kumar, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States Reviewed by Yangyang He, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, United States Raj Priya, University Bloomington, United States Updates Copyright 2025 Yang, Zeng, Liu and Huang
Because of its defined peptide sequence and stable analytical profile, FOXO4-DRI has become a reference compound in experimental cellular ageing and protein interaction research models
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Serum IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) is the primary downstream biomarker for CJC-1295 activity
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